Makalu Base Camp Trek
Trip Overview
The Makalu Base Camp Trek is an awe-inspiring adventure that takes trekkers into the heart of the remote and rugged Makalu-Barun National Park in eastern Nepal. This challenging yet immensely rewarding trek offers a glimpse into one of the most pristine and unspoiled wilderness areas in the Himalayas, showcasing breathtaking mountain vistas, diverse ecosystems and rich cultural heritage along the way. Named after Mount Makalu the fifth highest peak in the world reaching an elevation of 8,485 meters, this trek promises an unforgettable journey for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Beginning in the bustling capital of Kathmandu, trekkers embark on a scenic flight to Tumlingtar, the starting point of the trek. From here, the adventure unfolds as the trail winds its way through lush forests, cascading waterfalls and picturesque villages inhabited by ethnic communities such as the Rai, Sherpa and Limbu people. As trekkers ascend higher into the rugged terrain, the landscape gradually transitions from subtropical valleys to alpine meadows and finally to the barren, glaciated slopes surrounding Makalu. Throughout the trek, trekkers are treated to mesmerizing views of some of the world’s highest peaks including Makalu itself, as well as Everest, Lhotse and Chamlang, among others. The route also passes through the Barun Valley, a pristine wilderness area teeming with diverse flora and fauna including endangered species such as the elusive snow leopard and red panda. Along the way, trekkers have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture, interacting with friendly villagers, visiting ancient monasteries and experiencing traditional Sherpa hospitality.
The highlight of the trek is undoubtedly reaching Makalu Base Camp, situated at an altitude of approximately 4,800 meters. The final stretch to the base camp involves a challenging ascent over rocky moraines and icy glaciers, culminating in a breathtaking panorama of the surrounding peaks and the imposing south face of Makalu. Standing at the foot of this majestic mountain, trekkers are enveloped by a sense of awe and wonder, surrounded by the raw beauty and power of the Himalayas. As trekkers make their way back down to civilization, they carry with them memories of a truly epic adventure, from the rugged landscapes and towering peaks to the warm hospitality and rich culture of the Himalayan people. The Makalu Base Camp Trek offers a rare opportunity to explore one of Nepal’s last remaining wilderness areas, providing an unforgettable journey that will inspire and captivate adventurers for years to come.
Highlights
- Arun Valley
- Stunning Landscapes
- Mount Makalu
- Makalu Barun National Park
- Cultural Immersion
- Remote and Untouched Trails
- Challenging Trekking
Cost Includes:
- Trekking Permits
- Transportation
- Accommodation during trek *
- Guide and Porter
- Meals during trek *
- First Aid Kit
- Taxes and Fees
- Insurance for Guide And Porter
- Airport pick up and drop off
Cost Excludes:
- International Flights
- Visa fees
- Travel Insurance
- Personal Expenses
- Additional Services
- Alcoholic Beverages
- Extra Accommodation
- Cost Due To Unforeseen Events
* The cost for each trip may vary based on the selected itinerary, the duration of the trip, and any personal preferences you may have. During treks, your package includes accommodation with breakfast, lunch, and dinner. However, for your stay in major cities, accommodation is provided at a hotel where only breakfast is included, served by the hotel itself.
Physical Fitness
The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered strenuous involving long days of hiking with steep ascents and descents. Prior physical fitness preparation including regular cardio exercises, strength training and hiking with a loaded backpack will help you endure the challenging terrain.
Packing
Pack light but smartly carrying essential items such as sturdy hiking boots, a down jacket, thermal layers, gloves, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, a first aid kit and a reusable water bottle. It’s also advisable to pack lightweight, quick-drying clothing and trekking poles for added stability.
Accommodation
Along the Makalu Base Camp Trek, you’ll find basic teahouses (lodges) and camping grounds. Teahouses offer simple accommodation and meals while camping gives you more flexibility but requires carrying additional camping gear. Since this is a remote trekking route, be prepared for basic facilities and limited options.
Food and Water
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of purified water throughout the trek. While bottled water is available at teahouses, it’s more environmentally friendly to use water purification tablets or a portable water filter. Enjoy hearty meals at teahouses, which typically serve a variety of local and international dishes.
Responsible Trekking
Practice responsible trekking by minimizing your environmental impact. Carry out all your trash and dispose of it properly at designated waste collection points. Respect local culture, customs and wildlife along the trail.
Emergency Preparedness
Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and evacuation routes. Carry a fully charged phone with emergency contacts saved and consider purchasing travel insurance that covers trekking at high altitudes.
Permits
Obtain the necessary permits for the trek. You will need the Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit and the Trekkers Information Management System(TIMS) card which can be obtained in Kathmandu or in the town of Num before starting the trek. Additionally, you may need other permits depending on your route and any restricted areas you plan to visit.
Itinerary
Plan your itinerary carefully considering factors like your fitness level, acclimatization needs and time constraints. The standard Makalu Base Camp Trek usually takes about 18 to 24 days, depending on the specific route and side trips. It’s essential to include rest/acclimatization days to prevent altitude sickness.
Season
The best time to trek to Makalu Base Camp is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is generally stable and the skies are clear. These months offer optimal trekking conditions and breathtaking views of the mountains.
Altitude Acclimatization
Proper acclimatization is crucial for avoiding altitude sickness. Makalu Base Camp Trek involves significant altitude gain so ascend gradually, drink plenty of water and take breaks as needed. Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of altitude sickness and know when to seek medical assistance if necessary.
The Makalu Base Camp Trek is a challenging trekking route in the eastern region of Nepal, offering breathtaking views of Mount Makalu, the fifth highest mountain in the world, as well as diverse landscapes, remote villages and rich biodiversity.
The typical duration for the Makalu Base Camp Trek is around 16 to 21 days depending on the specific itinerary, side trips and acclimatization needs. However, shorter or longer itineraries are possible depending on your preferences.
The best time to trek to Makalu Base Camp is during the pre-monsoon (March to May) and post-monsoon (September to November) seasons. These months offer stable weather, clear skies and comfortable temperatures making for ideal trekking conditions.
Yes, trekking in the Makalu region requires permits. You will need the Makalu Barun National Park Entry Permit and the Trekkers’ Information Management System (TIMS) card, which can be obtained in Kathmandu before starting the trek.
The Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered challenging due to its remote location, rugged terrain and high altitude. It involves strenuous hiking with steep ascents and descents as well as crossing high mountain passes. Prior trekking experience and good physical fitness are recommended.
Accommodation along the Makalu Base Camp Trek mainly consists of basic teahouses (lodges) in the villages along the trail. Teahouses provide simple lodging and meals including traditional Nepali dal bhat (rice and lentils), as well as western dishes.
Altitude sickness is a potential risk when trekking at high altitudes. It’s important to acclimatize properly, stay hydrated and be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness. The trek itinerary typically includes rest/acclimatization days to minimize these risks.
Essential items to pack for the Makalu Base Camp Trek include sturdy hiking boots, warm clothing layers, a down jacket, gloves, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, a first aid kit, trekking poles and a reusable water bottle. It’s advisable to pack light but smartly for the trek.
Preparation for the Makalu Base Camp Trek involves rigorous physical conditioning including cardiovascular exercises, strength training and hiking practice with a loaded backpack. Familiarize yourself with the trek itinerary, altitude considerations and essential trekking gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Yes, comprehensive travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking, medical emergencies and evacuation is highly recommended.
Trip Start & End | Kathmandu – Kathmandu | Meals | Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner |
Maximum Altitude | 5000m Makalu Base Camp | Difficulty Level | Challenging |
Transportation | Flight, Car, Jeep | Best season | Sept-Nov, Mar-May |
Accommodation | Camping, Tea Houses & Lodges | Trip Area | Makalu Barun National Park |
→ Activity: Arrive in Kathmandu and transfer to the hotel. Trek briefing and preparation.
→ Overnight: Stay in Kathmandu.
→ Travel: Fly from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar (1 hour).
→ Drive: Drive from Tumlingtar to Num (5-6 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Num
→ Trek: Trek from Num to Seduwa (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Seduwa.
→ Trek: Trek from Seduwa to Tashigaon (4-5 hours)..
→ Overnight: Stay in Tashigaon.
→ Trek: Trek from Tashigaon to Khongma Danda (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Khongma Danda.
→ Activity: Rest and acclimatization day at Khongma Danda. Optional short hikes around the area.
→ Overnight: Stay in Khongma Danda.
→ Trek: Cross the Shipton La Pass and trek to Dobate (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Dobate.
→ Trek: Trek from Dobate to Yangri Kharka (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Yangri Kharka.
→ Trek: Trek from Yangri Kharka to Langmale Kharka (5-6 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Langmale Kharka.
→ Trek: Trek from Langmale Kharka to Makalu Base Camp (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay at Makalu Base Camp.
→ Activity: Explore Makalu Base Camp and surrounding areas.
→ Overnight: Stay at Makalu Base Camp.
→ Trek: Return trek from Makalu Base Camp to Yangri Kharka (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Yangri Kharka.
→ Trek: Trek from Yangri Kharka to Dobate (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Dobate.
→ Trek: Trek from Dobate to Khongma Danda (6-7 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Khongma Danda.
→ Trek: Trek from Khongma Danda to Tashigaon (4-5 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Tashigaon.
→ Trek: Trek from Tashigaon to Seduwa (4-5 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Seduwa.
→ Trek: Trek from Seduwa to Num (5-6 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Num.
→ Drive: Drive from Num to Tumlingtar (3-4 hours).
→ Overnight: Stay in Tumlingtar.
→ Travel: Fly from Tumlingtar to Kathmandu (1 hour).
→ Overnight: Stay in Kathmandu.
→ Depending on your flight schedule, transfer to the airport for your departure from Kathmandu.
Related Treks
